Adabag S, Huxley RR, Lopez FL, Chen LY, Sotoodehnia N, Siscovick D, Deo R, Konety S, Alonso A, Folsom AR (2015) Obesity related risk of sudden cardiac death in the atherosclerosis risk in communities study. Heart 101(3):215–221. https://doi.org/10.1136/heartjnl-2014-306238
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Aune D, Snekvik I, Schlesinger S, Norat T, Riboli E, Vatten LJ (2018) Body mass index, abdominal fatness, weight gain and the risk of psoriasis: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Eur J Epidemiol 33(12):1163–1178. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-018-0366-z
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Plourde B, Sarrazin JF, Nault I, Poirier P (2014) Sudden cardiac death and obesity. Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther 12(9):1099–1110. https://doi.org/10.1586/14779072.2014.952283
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Caleyachetty R, Thomas GN, Toulis KA, Mohammed N, Gokhale KM, Balachandran K, Nirantharakumar K (2017) Metabolically healthy obese and incident cardiovascular disease events among 3.5 million men and women. J Am Coll Cardiol 70(12):1429–1437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.763
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chalkias A, Xanthos T (2014) The obesity paradox in cardiac arrest patients. Int J Cardiol 171(2):101–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcard.2013.11.122
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kakavas S, Georgiopoulos G, Oikonomou D, Karayiannis D, Masi S, Karlis G, Xanthos T (2018) The impact of body mass index on post resuscitation survival after cardiac arrest: a meta-analysis. Clin Nutr ESPEN 24:47–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.01.071
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ma Y, Huang L, Zhang L, Yu H, Liu B (2018) Association between body mass index and clinical outcomes of patients after cardiac arrest and resuscitation: a meta-analysis. Am J Emerg Med 36(7):1270–1279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2018.03.079
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ogunnaike BO, Whitten CW, Minhajuddin A, Melikman E, Joshi GP, Moon TS, Schneider PM, Bradley SM, American Heart Association’s Get With The Guidelines(®)-Resuscitation Investigators (2016) Body mass index and outcomes of in-hospital ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation arrest. Resuscitation 105:156–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.05.028
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sakr Y, Alhussami I, Nanchal R, Wunderink RG, Pellis T, Wittebole X, Martin-Loeches I, François B, Leone M, Vincent JL, Intensive Care Over Nations Investigators (2015) Being overweight is associated with greater survival in ICU patients: results from the intensive care over nations audit. Crit Care Med 43(12):2623–2632. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000001310
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Testori C, Sterz F, Losert H, Krizanac D, Haugk M, Uray T, Arrich J, Stratil P, Sodeck G (2011) Cardiac arrest survivors with moderate elevated body mass index may have a better neurological outcome: a cohort study. Resuscitation 82(7):869–873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2011.02.027
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lavie CJ, Alpert MA, Arena R, Mehra MR, Milani RV, Ventura HO (2013) Impact of obesity and the obesity paradox on prevalence and prognosis in heart failure. JACC Heart Fail 1(2):93–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jchf.2013.01.006
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Krauser DG, Lloyd-Jones DM, Chae CU, Cameron R, Anwaruddin S, Baggish AL, Chen A, Tung R, Januzzi JL Jr (2005) Effect of body mass index on natriuretic peptide levels in patients with acute congestive heart failure: a ProBNP investigation of dyspnea in the emergency department (PRIDE) substudy. Am Heart J 149(4):744–750. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2004.07.010
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cimpoesu D, Corlade-Andrei M, Popa TO et al (2019) Cardiac arrest in special circumstances-recent advances in resuscitation. Am J Ther 26(2):e276–e283. https://doi.org/10.1097/MJT.0000000000000927
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Truhlář A, Deakin CD, Soar J, Khalifa GEA, Alfonzo A, Bierens JJLM, Brattebø G, Brugger H, Dunning J, Hunyadi-Antičević S, Koster RW, Lockey DJ, Lott C, Paal P, Perkins GD, Sandroni C, Thies KC, Zideman DA, Nolan JP, Barelli A, Böttiger BW, Georgiou M, Handley AJ, Lindner T, Midwinter MJ, Monsieurs KG, Wetsch WA (2015) European resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation 2015: Section 4. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances. Resuscitation 95:148–201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.07.017
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vanden Hoek TL, Morrison LJ, Shuster M et al (2010) Part 12: Cardiac arrest in special situations: 2010 American Heart Association Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 122(18_suppl_3):S829–S861. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.971069
Article
Google Scholar
Rupp SM, Apfelbaum JL, Blitt C et al (2012) Practice guidelines for central venous access: a report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Central Venous Access. Anesthesiology 116(3):539–573. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0b013e31823c9569
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brandt HG, Jepsen CH, Hendriksen OM, Lindekær A, Skjønnemand M (2016) The use of ultrasound to identify veins for peripheral venous access in morbidly obese patients. Dan Med J 63
Scoppettuolo G, Pittiruti M, Pitoni S, Dolcetti L, Emoli A, Mitidieri A, Migliorini I, Annetta MG (2016) Ultrasound-guided “short” midline catheters for difficult venous access in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis. Int J Emerg Med 9(1):3. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12245-016-0100-0
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Kehrl T, Becker BA, Simmons DE, Broderick EK, Jones RA (2016) Intraosseous access in the obese patient: assessing the need for extended needle length. Am J Emerg Med 34(9):1831–1834. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.06.055
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Godoroja D, Sorbello M, Margarson M (2019) Airway management in obese patients: the need for lean strategies. Trends Anaesth Crit Care 26-27:30–37
Article
Google Scholar
Higgs A, McGrath BA, Goddard C et al (2018) DAS guidelines on the airway management of critically ill patients. Anaesthesia 73(8):1035–1036. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.14352
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Holmberg TJ, Bowman SM, Warner KJ, Vavilala MS, Bulger EM, Copass MK, Sharar SR (2011) The association between obesity and difficult prehospital tracheal intubation. Anesth Analg 112(5):1132–1138. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0b013e31820effcc
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
SIAARTI (2019). La gestione perioperatoria del paziente con Sindrome delle Apnee Ostruttive del Sonno (OSA). Available at: http://www.siaarti.it/SiteAssets/Ricerca/la-gestione-perioperatoria-del-paziente-con-Sindrome-delle-Apnee-Ostruttive-del-Sonno/Buone%20Pratiche%20Cliniche%20SIAARTI%20-%20La%20gestione%20perioperatoria%20del%20paziente%20con%20Sindrome%20delle%20Apnee%20Ostruttive%20del%20Sonno.pdf. Accessed 27 Feb 2019
De Jong A, Molinari N, Terzi N et al (2013) Early identification of patients at risk for difficult intubation in the intensive care unit: development and validation of the MACOCHA score in a multicenter cohort study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 187(8):832–839. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201210-1851OC
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Umobong EU, Mayo PH (2018) Critical care airway management. Crit Care Clin 34(3):313–324. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccc.2018.03.006
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levitan RM (2010) NO DESAT! Nasal oxygen during efforts securing a tube. Available at: http://www.epmonthly.com/features/current-features/no-desat-/. Accessed 15 Nov 2016.
Petrini F, Di Giacinto I, Cataldo R et al (2016) Perioperative and periprocedural airway management and respiratory safety for the obese patient: 2016 SIAARTI Consensus. Minerva Anestesiol 82(12):1314–1335
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ball L, Pelosi P (2019) How I ventilate an obese patient. Crit Care 23(1):176. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-019-2466-x
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ball L, Hemmes SNT, Serpa Neto A, Bluth T, Canet J, Hiesmayr M, Hollmann MW, Mills GH, Vidal Melo MF, Putensen C, Schmid W, Severgnini P, Wrigge H, Gama de Abreu M, Schultz MJ, Pelosi P, LAS VEGAS investigators, PROVE Network, Clinical Trial Network of the European Society of Anaesthesiology (2018) Intraoperative ventilation settings and their associations with postoperative pulmonary complications in obese patients. Br J Anaesth 121(4):899–908. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bja.2018.04.021
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Bazurro S, Ball L, Pelosi P (2018) Perioperative management of obese patient. Curr Opin Crit Care 24(6):560–567. https://doi.org/10.1097/MCC.0000000000000555
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brahmbhatt TS, Hernon M, Siegert CJ, Plauché L, Young LS, Burke P (2017) Trauma and BMI mortality. Curr Obes Rep 6(2):211–216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-017-0264-9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gray S, Dieudonne B (2018) Optimizing care for trauma patients with obesity. Cureus 10:e3021. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.3021
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Prottengeier J, Meyer M, Münster T (2014) Transfer of obese patients in european air ambulances. Eur J Emerg Med 21(5):377–379. https://doi.org/10.1097/MEJ.0000000000000098
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Uppot RN (2018) Technical challenges of imaging & image-guided interventions in obese patients. Br J Radiol 91:20170931. https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20170931
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pépin JL, Timsit JF, Tamisier R, Borel JC, Lévy P, Jaber S (2016) Prevention and care of respiratory failure in obese patients. Lancet Respir Med 4(5):407–418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2213-2600(16)00054-0
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nicolini A, Ferrando M, Solidoro P, Di Marco F, Facchini F, Braido F (2018) Non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure of patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Minerva Med 109(6 Suppl 1):1–5. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4806.18.05921-9
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sequeira TCA, BaHammam AS, Esquinas AM (2017) Noninvasive ventilation in the critically ill patient with obesity hypoventilation syndrome: a review. J Intensive Care Med 32(7):421–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885066616663179
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Soghier I, Brożek JL, Afshar M, Kakazu MT, Wilson KC, Masa JF, Mokhlesi B (2019) Noninvasive ventilation versus cpap as initial treatment of obesity hypoventilation syndrome. Ann Am Thorac Soc 16(10):1295–1303. https://doi.org/10.1513/AnnalsATS.201905-380OC
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chawla R, Dixit SB, Zirpe KG, Chaudhry D, Khilnani GC, Mehta Y, Khatib KI, Jagiasi BG, Chanchalani G, Mishra RC, Samavedam S, Govil D, Gupta S, Prayag S, Ramasubban S, Dobariya J, Marwah V, Sehgal I, Jog SA, Kulkarni AP (2020) ISCCM guidelines for the use of non-invasive ventilation in acute respiratory failure in adult ICUs. Indian J Crit Care Med 24(Suppl 1):S61–s81. https://doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-G23186
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Davidson AC, Banham S, Elliott M et al (2016) BTS/ICS guideline for the ventilatory management of acute hypercapnic respiratory failure in adults. Thorax 71(Suppl 2):ii1–i35
Article
Google Scholar
Rowley DD, Arrington SR, Enfield KB, Lamb KD, Kadl A, Davis JP, Theodore DJ (2021) Transpulmonary pressure-guided lung-protective ventilation improves pulmonary mechanics and oxygenation among obese subjects on mechanical ventilation. Respir Care 66(7):1049–1058. https://doi.org/10.4187/respcare.08686
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lemyze M, Guiot A, Granier M (2019) Esophageal pressure monitoring in the critically ill obese subject. Anesthesiology 130(3):441. https://doi.org/10.1097/ALN.0000000000002499
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stroud T, Bagnall NM, Pucher PH (2018) Effect of obesity on patterns and mechanisms of injury: systematic review and meta analysis. Int J Surg 56:148–154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijsu.2018.05.004
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brunette DD (2004) Resuscitation of the morbidly obese patient. Am J Emerg Med 22(1):40–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0735-6757(02)42250-4
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pucher PH, Tanno L, Hewage K, Bagnall NM (2017) Demand for specialised training for the obese trauma patient: national ATLS Expert Group survey results. Injury 48(5):1058–1062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2017.02.027
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bochicchio GV, Joshi M, Bochicchio K, Nehman S, Tracy JK, Scalea TM (2006) Impact of obesity in the critically ill trauma patient: a prospective study. J Am Coll Surg 203(4):533–538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.07.001
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ditillo M, Pandit V, Rhee P, Aziz H, Hadeed S, Bhattacharya B, Friese RS, Davis K, Joseph B (2014) Morbid obesity predisposes trauma patients to worse outcomes: a national trauma data bank analysis. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 76(1):176–179. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0b013e3182ab0d7c
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hatchimonji JS, Kaufman EJ, Vasquez CR, Shashaty MGS, Martin ND, Holena DN (2020) Obesity is associated with mortality and complications after trauma: a state-wide cohort study. J Surg Res 247:14–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2019.10.047
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osborne Z, Rowitz B, Moore H, Oliphant U, Butler JA, Olson M, Aucar J (2014) Obesity in trauma: outcomes and disposition trends. Am J Surg 207(3):387–392; discussion 391-2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjsurg.2013.10.013
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parker BK, Manning S, Winters ME (2019) The crashing obese patient. West J Emerg Med 20(2):323–330. https://doi.org/10.5811/westjem.2018.12.41085
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Bell T, Stokes S, Jenkins PC, Hatcher L, Fecher AM (2017) Prevalence of cardiovascular and respiratory complications following trauma in patients with obesity. Heart Lung 46(5):347–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrtlng.2017.05.010
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Glance LG, Li Y, Osler TM, Mukamel DB, Dick AW (2014) Impact of obesity on mortality and complications in trauma patients. Ann Surg 259(3):576–581. https://doi.org/10.1097/SLA.0000000000000330
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rock K, Hayward RD, Edhayan E (2019) Obesity and hospital outcomes following traumatic injury: associations in 9 years of patient data from a single metropolitan area. Clin Obes 9(2):e12293. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12293
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dvorak JE, Lester ELW, Maluso PJ, Tatebe L, Schlanser V, Kaminsky M, Messer T, Dennis AJ, Starr F, Bokhari F (2020) The obesity paradox in the trauma patient: normal may not be better. World J Surg 44(6):1817–1823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-020-05398-1
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Newell MA, Bard MR, Goettler CE, Toschlog EA, Schenarts PJ, Sagraves SG, Holbert D, Pories WJ, Rotondo MF (2007) Body mass index and outcomes in critically injured blunt trauma patients: weighing the impact. J Am Coll Surg 204(5):1056–1061; discussion 1062-4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2006.12.042
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Belzberg H, Wo CC, Demetriades D, Shoemaker WC (2007) Effects of age and obesity on hemodynamics, tissue oxygenation, and outcome after trauma. J Trauma 62(5):1192–1200. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.ta.0000219701.07295.b8
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nelson J, Billeter AT, Seifert B, Neuhaus V, Trentz O, Hofer C, Turina M (2012) Obese trauma patients are at increased risk of early hypovolemic shock: a retrospective cohort analysis of 1,084 severely injured patients. Crit Care 16(3):R77. https://doi.org/10.1186/cc11334
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shaikh S, Boneva D, Hai S, McKenney M, Elkbuli A (2020) Venous thromboembolism chemoprophylaxis regimens in trauma and surgery patients with obesity: a systematic review. J Trauma Acute Care Surg 88(4):522–535. https://doi.org/10.1097/TA.0000000000002538
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parratte S, Pesenti S, Argenson JN (2014) Obesity in orthopedics and trauma surgery. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 100(1):S91–S97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otsr.2013.11.003
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Nightingale CE, Margarson MP, Shearer E et al (2015) Peri-operative management of the obese surgical patient 2015: association of anaesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland Society for Obesity and Bariatric Anaesthesia. Anaesthesia 70:859–876
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Pascarella G, Costa F, Cataldo R, Del Buono R, Carassiti M, Agrò FE (2020) Regional anesthesia in predicted difficult airway: US strategy for SOS (standards of safety). Reg Anesth Pain Med 46(3):285–286. https://doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2020-101548
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenthal J, Clark A, Campbell S, McMahon M, Arnoldo B, Wolf SE, Phelan H (2018) Effects of obesity on burn resuscitation. Burns 44(8):1947–1953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.burns.2018.06.002
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tapking C, Houschyar KS, Rontoyanni VG, Hundeshagen G, Kowalewski KF, Hirche C, Popp D, Wolf SE, Herndon DN, Branski LK (2019) The influence of obesity on treatment and outcome of severely burned patients. J Burn Care Res 40(6):996–1008. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/irz115
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Secombe P, Sutherland R, Johnson R (2017) Body mass index and thoracic subcutaneous adipose tissue depth: possible implications for adequacy of chest compressions. BMC Res Notes 10(1):575. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-017-2918-9
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hans FP, Hoeren CJ, Kellmeyer P, Hohloch L, Busch HJ, Bayer J (2016) Possibly preventable cardiac arrest in a morbidly obese patient - a comment on the 2015 ERC Guidelines. Scand J Trauma Resusc Emerg Med 24(1):116. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-016-0306-4
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lee J, Oh J, Lim TH, Kang H, Park JH, Song SY, Shin GH, Song Y (2018) Comparison of optimal point on the sternum for chest compression between obese and normal weight individuals with respect to body mass index, using computer tomography: a retrospective study. Resuscitation 128:1–5. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2018.04.023
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nishisaki A, Maltese MR, Niles DE, Sutton RM, Urbano J, Berg RA, Nadkarni VM (2012) Backboards are important when chest compressions are provided on a soft mattress. Resuscitation 83(8):1013–1020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2012.01.016
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Secombe PJ, Sutherland R, Johnson R (2018) Morbid obesity impairs adequacy of thoracic compressions in a simulation-based model. Anaesth Intensive Care 46(2):171–177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0310057X1804600205
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Tellson A, Qin H, Erwin K, Houston S (2017) Efficacy of acute care health care providers in cardiopulmonary resuscitation compressions in normal and obese adult simulation manikins. Proc (Baylor Univ Med Cent) 30(4):415–418. https://doi.org/10.1080/08998280.2017.11930210
Article
Google Scholar
Wang CH, Huang CH, Chang WT, Tsai MS, Yu PH, Wu YW, Hung KY, Chen WJ (2016) The influences of adrenaline dosing frequency and dosage on outcomes of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest: a retrospective cohort study. Resuscitation 103:125–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2015.12.008
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gough CJR, Nolan JP (2018) The role of adrenaline in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care 22(1):139. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-018-2058-1
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Cataldo R, Di Giacinto I, Sorbello M, Petrini F (2020) Emergency anesthesia and resuscitation in the patient with obesity. In: Foschi D (ed) Emergency Surgery in Obese Patients. Springer, Berlin
Google Scholar
Meng L, Mui E, Holubar MK, Deresinski SC (2017) Comprehensive guidance for antibiotic dosing in obese adults. Pharmacotherapy 37(11):1415–1431. https://doi.org/10.1002/phar.2023
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Smit C, De Hoogd S, Brüggemann RJM, Knibbe CAJ (2018) Obesity and drug pharmacology: a review of the influence of obesity on pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol 14(3):275–285. https://doi.org/10.1080/17425255.2018.1440287
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
de Caen AR, Berg MD, Chameides L, Gooden CK, Hickey RW, Scott HF, Sutton RM, Tijssen JA, Topjian A, van der Jagt ÉW, Schexnayder SM, Samson RA (2015) Part 12: Pediatric advanced life support: 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 132(18 suppl 2):S526–S542. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000266
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Callaway CW, Donnino MW, Fink EL, Geocadin RG, Golan E, Kern KB, Leary M, Meurer WJ, Peberdy MA, Thompson TM, Zimmerman JL (2015) Part 8: Post-cardiac arrest care: 2015 Aamerican Heart Association Guidelines Update for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation and Emergency Cardiovascular Care. Circulation 132(18 Suppl 2):S465–S482. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000262
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Donnino MW, Andersen LW, Berg KM, Reynolds JC, Nolan JP, Morley PT, Lang E, Cocchi MN, Xanthos T, Callaway CW, Soar J, ILCOR ALS Task Force (2015) Temperature management after cardiac arrest: an advisory statement by the advanced life support task force of the International Liaison Committee on Resuscitation and the American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care Committee and the Council on Cardiopulmonary, Critical Care, Perioperative and Resuscitation. Circulation 132(25):2448–2456. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000313
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Dankiewicz J, Cronberg T, Lilja G, Jakobsen JC, Levin H, Ullén S, Rylander C, Wise MP, Oddo M, Cariou A, Bělohlávek J, Hovdenes J, Saxena M, Kirkegaard H, Young PJ, Pelosi P, Storm C, Taccone FS, Joannidis M, Callaway C, Eastwood GM, Morgan MPG, Nordberg P, Erlinge D, Nichol AD, Chew MS, Hollenberg J, Thomas M, Bewley J, Sweet K, Grejs AM, Christensen S, Haenggi M, Levis A, Lundin A, Düring J, Schmidbauer S, Keeble TR, Karamasis GV, Schrag C, Faessler E, Smid O, Otáhal M, Maggiorini M, Wendel Garcia PD, Jaubert P, Cole JM, Solar M, Borgquist O, Leithner C, Abed-Maillard S, Navarra L, Annborn M, Undén J, Brunetti I, Awad A, McGuigan P, Bjørkholt Olsen R, Cassina T, Vignon P, Langeland H, Lange T, Friberg H, Nielsen N (2021) Hypothermia versus normothermia after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. N Engl J Med 384(24):2283–2294. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2100591
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leary M, Cinousis MJ, Mikkelsen ME, Gaieski DF, Abella BS, Fuchs BD (2014) The association of body mass index with time to target temperature and outcomes following post-arrest targeted temperature management. Resuscitation 85(2):244–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2013.10.027
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jung YH, Lee BK, Lee DH, Lee SM, Cho YS, Jeung KW (2017) The association of body mass index with outcomes and targeted temperature management practice in cardiac arrest survivors. Am J Emerg Med 35(2):268–273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2016.10.070
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Breathett K, Mehta N, Yildiz V, Abel E, Husa R (2016) The impact of body mass index on patient survival after therapeutic hypothermia after resuscitation. Am J Emerg Med 34(4):722–725. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2015.12.077
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geri G, Savary G, Legriel S, Dumas F, Merceron S, Varenne O, Livarek B, Richard O, Mira JP, Bedos JP, Empana JP, Cariou A, Grimaldi D (2016) Influence of body mass index on the prognosis of patients successfully resuscitated from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest treated by therapeutic hypothermia. Resuscitation 109:49–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2016.09.011
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garg S, Kim L, Whitaker M, O’Halloran A, Cummings C, Holstein R, Prill M, Chai SJ, Kirley PD, Alden NB, Kawasaki B, Yousey-Hindes K, Niccolai L, Anderson EJ, Openo KP, Weigel A, Monroe ML, Ryan P, Henderson J, Kim S, Como-Sabetti K, Lynfield R, Sosin D, Torres S, Muse A, Bennett NM, Billing L, Sutton M, West N, Schaffner W, Talbot HK, Aquino C, George A, Budd A, Brammer L, Langley G, Hall AJ, Fry A (2020) Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 - COVID-Net, 14 states, March 1-30, 2020. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 69(15):458–464. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6915e3
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Maddaloni E, D’Onofrio L, Alessandri F et al (2020) Clinical features of patients with type 2 diabetes with and without covid-19: a case control study (CoViDiab I). Diabetes Res Clin Pract 169:108454. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108454
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Maddaloni E, D’Onofrio L, Alessandri F, Mignogna C, Leto G, Pascarella G, Mezzaroma I, Lichtner M, Pozzilli P, Agrò FE, Rocco M, Pugliese F, Lenzi A, Holman RR, Mastroianni CM, Buzzetti R, the CoViDiab Study Group, Ajassa C, Alban R, Alessandri F, Alessi F, Aronica R, Belvisi V, Buzzetti R, Candy M, Caputi A, Carrara A, Casali E, Cavallari EN, Ceccarelli G, Celani L, Ciardi MR, Coraggio L, Curtolo A, D’Agostino C, D’Ettorre G, D’Onofrio L, de Giorgi F, de Girolamo G, Filippi V, Gnessi L, Luordi C, Maddaloni E, Mastroianni CM, Mezzaroma I, Mignogna C, Moretti C, Pugliese F, Recchia G, Ridolfi M, Romani FE, Russo G, Ruberto F, Savelloni G, Siccardi G, Siena A, Sterpetti S, Valeri S, Vera M, Volpicelli L, Watanabe M, Aiuti M, Campagna G, del Borgo C, Fondaco L, Kertusha B, Leonetti F, Leto G, Lichtner M, Marocco R, Masala R, Zuccalà P, Agrò FE, Nonnis G, Pascarella G, Pozzilli P, Rigoli A, Strumia A, Alampi D, Rocco M (2020) Cardiometabolic multimorbidity is associated with a worse COVID-19 prognosis than individual cardiometabolic risk factors: a multicentre retrospective study (CoViDiab II). Cardiovasc Diabetol 19(1):164. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12933-020-01140-2
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Pascarella G, Strumia A, Piliego C, Bruno F, del Buono R, Costa F, Scarlata S, Agrò FE (2020) COVID-19 diagnosis and management: a comprehensive review. J Intern Med 288(2):192–206. https://doi.org/10.1111/joim.13091
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Cummings MJ, Baldwin MR, Abrams D, Jacobson SD, Meyer BJ, Balough EM, Aaron JG, Claassen J, Rabbani LRE, Hastie J, Hochman BR, Salazar-Schicchi J, Yip NH, Brodie D, O'Donnell MR (2020) Epidemiology, clinical course, and outcomes of critically ill adults with covid-19 in new york city: a prospective cohort study. Lancet 395(10239):1763–1770. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31189-2
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Forest SJ, Michler RE, Skendelas JP, DeRose JJ, Friedmann P, Parides MK, Forest SK, Chauhan D, Goldstein DJ (2021) De novo renal failure and clinical outcomes of patients with critical coronavirus disease 2019. Crit Care Med 49(2):e161–e169. https://doi.org/10.1097/CCM.0000000000004785
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, Crawford JM, McGinn T, Davidson KW, and the Northwell COVID-19 Research Consortium, Barnaby DP, Becker LB, Chelico JD, Cohen SL, Cookingham J, Coppa K, Diefenbach MA, Dominello AJ, Duer-Hefele J, Falzon L, Gitlin J, Hajizadeh N, Harvin TG, Hirschwerk DA, Kim EJ, Kozel ZM, Marrast LM, Mogavero JN, Osorio GA, Qiu M, Zanos TP (2020) Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area. Jama 323(20):2052–2059. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6775
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Istituto Superiore di Sanità (2020) Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 patients dying in Italy Report based on available data on July 22, 2020. Available at: https://www.epicentro.iss.it/en/coronavirus/bollettino/Report-COVID-2019_22_july_2020.pdf. Accessed 22 Jul 2020.
Sorbello M, El-Boghdadly K, Di Giacinto I et al (2020) The Italian coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: recommendations from clinical practice. Anaesthesia 75(6):724–732. https://doi.org/10.1111/anae.15049
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Belančić A, Kresović A, Rački V (2020) Potential pathophysiological mechanisms leading to increased COVID-19 susceptibility and severity in obesity. Obes Med 19:100259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obmed.2020.100259
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hussain A, Mahawar K, Xia Z, Yang W, El-Hasani S (2020) Obesity and mortality of COVID-19. Meta-analysis. Obes Res Clin Pract 14(4):295–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orcp.2020.07.002
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Suen CM, Hui DSC, Memtsoudis SG, Chung F (2020) Obstructive sleep apnea, obesity, and noninvasive ventilation: considerations during the COVID-19 pandemic. Anesth Analg 131(2):318–322. https://doi.org/10.1213/ANE.0000000000004928
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Clément K, Coupaye M, Laville M, Oppert JM, Ziegler O (2020) COVID-19: a lever for the recognition of obesity as a disease? The French experience. Obesity (Silver Spring) 28(9):1584–1585. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22924
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Kwok S, Adam S, Ho JH, Iqbal Z, Turkington P, Razvi S, le Roux CW, Soran H, Syed AA (2020) Obesity: a critical risk factor in the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Obes 10(6):e12403. https://doi.org/10.1111/cob.12403
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Umbrello M, Fumagalli J, Pesenti A, Chiumello D (2019) Pathophysiology and management of acute respiratory distress syndrome in obese patients. Semin Respir Crit Care Med 40(1):40–56. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685179
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
European Resuscitation Council (2019) ERC Quality standards for cardiopulmonary resuscitation practice and training Available at: https://www.erc.edu/sites/5714e77d5e615861f00f7d18. Accessed 5 Dec 2019.
Sorbello M, Di Giacinto I, Falcetta S, Greif R (2020) Ventilation and airway management during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in COVID-19 era. Resuscitation 153:35–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2020.05.043
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ryan DH, Ravussin E, Heymsfield S (2020) COVID 19 and the patient with obesity - the editors speak out. Obesity 28(5):847. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.22808
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Muscogiuri G, Pugliese G, Barrea L, Savastano S, Colao A (2020) Commentary: Obesity: the “Achilles heel” for COVID-19? Metabolism 108:154251. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.metabol.2020.154251
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Watanabe M, Risi R, Tuccinardi D, Baquero CJ, Manfrini S, Gnessi L (2020) Obesity and SARS-CoV-2: a population to safeguard. Diabetes Metab Res Rev:e3325