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  1. In recent years, the relationship between the advantages and disadvantages of a deep neuromuscular block (DNMB), compared to a moderate block (MNMB) in laparoscopic surgery, has been increasingly studied.

    Authors: Antonio Coviello, Marilena Ianniello, Pasquale Buonanno, Nausica Di Falco, Carmine Iacovazzo, Alfredo Maresca, Maria Vargas, Annachiara Marra, Agostino Candice, Gabriele Saccone, Fulvio Zullo and Giuseppe Servillo
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2023 3:2
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  2. Adult and pediatric palliative care (PC) share common aims and ethical principles but differ in many organizational and practical aspects. The aim of this narrative review is to analyze these differences and f...

    Authors: Cosimo Chelazzi, Gianluca Villa, Iacopo Lanini, Stefano Romagnoli and Nicola Latronico
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2023 3:1
    Content type: Review Published on:

  3. This consensus statement presents a comprehensive and evidence-based set of guidelines that modify the general European or US guidelines for hypotension management with vasopressors during cesarean delivery. I...

    Authors: Grace Anne B. Herbosa, Nguyen Ngoc Tho, Angelina A. Gapay, Suraphong Lorsomradee and Cong Quyet Thang
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:56
    Content type: Review Published on:

  4. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is an essential tool to assess and manage different pathologies in the intensive care unit, and many protocols have been proposed for its application in critical care literatur...

    Authors: Juliana Caldas, Carla Bittencourt Rynkowski and Chiara Robba
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:55
    Content type: Review Published on:

  5. We carry out a retrospective observational analysis of clinical records of patients with major placenta praevia who underwent cesarean section surgery over a period of 20 months in our hospital. Out of a total...

    Authors: Maria Loreto, Massimo Pisanti, Marco Celentani, Gilda Pasta, Alfredo Erman, Claudio Santangelo, Luca Gregorio Giaccari, Pasquale Sansone and Romolo Villani
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:54
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  6. Studies on higher doses of sugammadex effect on QT interval and leading arrhythmia have been limited. In this study, we aimed to investigate possible proarrhythmic effect of higher doses of sugammadex in condi...

    Authors: Emin Tunç Demir and Mesut Erbaş
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:53
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  7. Intellectually disabled (ID) patients present unique therapeutic challenges. We aimed to describe the characteristics of ID patients admitted to a general intensive care unit (ICU).

    Authors: Noa Bineth, Nevo Barel, Tali Bdolah-Abram, Philip Levin and Sharon Einav
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:52
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  8. Multiple patient-related variables have been associated with reduced rates of survival to hospital discharge (SHD) after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA). As opposed to most of these, anemia may be reversible...

    Authors: Lior Shor, Yigal Helviz and Sharon Einav
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:51
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  10. Dexmedetomidine is a highly selective alpha-2 receptor agonist without any effect on the GABA receptor. It provides an excellent sedative and analgesic profile with few side effects. We report our experience w...

    Authors: Valerio Donatiello, Aniello Alfieri, Andrea Napolitano, Vincenzo Maffei, Francesco Coppolino, Vincenzo Pota, Maria Beatrice Passavanti, Maria Caterina Pace and Pasquale Sansone
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:49
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  11. The leading cause of emergence delirium (ED) in children postoperatively is the exposure to inhalational anaesthetics. ED can occur immediately after waking from anaesthesia, making patients generally uncooper...

    Authors: Hind M. Alassaf, Amal M. Sobahi and Nasser S. Alshahrani
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:48
    Content type: Review Published on:

  12. In recent decades, there has been an increase in life expectancy in children with life-limiting conditions. Ideally, parents and clinicians would work together to ensure the best care for these children. Sever...

    Authors: Karen Mackintosh and Paul McConnell
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:47
    Content type: Review Published on:

  14. Levosimendan has been reported to have a positive effect on ischemia–reperfusion injury. Herein, we aimed to evaluate the effects of levosimendan applied after reperfusion in an experimental intestinal injury-...

    Authors: Hakan Aygun, Cimen Olguner, Ugur Koca, Bekir Ugur Ergur, Ali Rıza Sisman, Duyguhan Isguven, Pelin Girgin, Muhammed Akkus and Serkan Tulgar
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:45
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  15. Critical care ultrasonography (US) is widely used by intensivists managing critically ill patients to accurately and rapidly assess different clinical scenarios, which include pneumothorax, pleural effusion, p...

    Authors: Antonio Messina, Chiara Robba, Rita Bertuetti, Daniele Biasucci, Francesco Corradi, Francesco Mojoli, Silvia Mongodi, Eduardo Rocca, Stefano Romagnoli, Filippo Sanfilippo, Luigi Vetrugno and Gianmaria Cammarota
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:44
    Content type: Review Published on:

  16. Colorectal cancer is quite common, and surgery is the most effective treatment for most patients. However, postoperative pain management is generally inadequate in most patients. This study aimed to determine ...

    Authors: Ozgenur Kekul, Yasemin Burcu Ustun, Cengiz Kaya, Esra Turunç, Burhan Dost, Sezgin Bilgin and Fatih Ozkan
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:43
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  17. Since January 2020, coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) has rapidly spread all over the world. An early assessment of illness severity is crucial for the stratification of patients in order to address them to th...

    Authors: Michela Rauseo, Marco Perrini, Crescenzio Gallo, Lucia Mirabella, Karim Mariano, Giuseppe Ferrara, Filomena Santoro, Livio Tullo, Daniela La Bella, Paolo Vetuschi and Gilda Cinnella
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:42
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  18. In polytrauma intensive care unit (ICU) patients, glutamine (GLN) becomes a “conditionally essential” amino acid; its role has been extensively studied in numerous clinical trials but their results are inconcl...

    Authors: Antonella Cotoia, Leonarda Pia Cantatore, Renata Beck, Livio Tullo, Donatella Fortarezza, Flavia Marchese, Giuseppe Ferrara and Gilda Cinnella
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:41
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  19. The current organizational structure of the Italian healthcare system does not include the institutionalization of clinical ethics services.

    Authors: Matteo Filippini, Federico Nicoli, Mario Picozzi and Nicola Latronico
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:40
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  20. Upper airway surgery often poses a challenge to both anesthesiologists and surgeons, as airway access, mechanical ventilation, and surgical difficulties may occur in a tricky combination. To fulfill the need f...

    Authors: Alberto Grassetto, Tommaso Pettenuzzo, Flavio Badii, Francesca Barzaghi, Riccardo Carlon, Sandro Dellarole, Marilena Pipitone, Alessandra Versaci, Nicolò Sella, Marco Lionello and Andy Bertolin
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:39
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  21. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has caused over 530 million infections to date (June 2022), with a high percentage of intensive care unit (ICU) admissions. In this context, relatives have been...

    Authors: Filippo Sanfilippo, Luigi La Via, Giovanni Schembari, Francesco Tornitore, Gabriele Zuccaro, Alberto Morgana, Maria Rita Valenti, Francesco Oliveri, Federico Pappalardo and Marinella Astuto
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:38
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  22. Krebs von den Lungen 6 (KL-6) is a high-molecular-weight mucin-like glycoprotein, which is also known as MUC1. KL-6 is mainly produced by type 2 pneumocytes and bronchial epithelial cells, and, therefore, elev...

    Authors: Giuliana Scarpati, Daniela Baldassarre, Massimo Boffardi, Vincenzo Calabrese, Edoardo De Robertis, Graziella Lacava, Filomena Oliva, Pasquale Pagliano, Gabriele Pascale, Giovanni L. Tripepi and Ornella Piazza
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:37
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  23. COVID‑19 is a novel cause of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) that leads patients to intensive care unit (ICU) admission requiring invasive ventilation, who consequently are at risk of developing of ...

    Authors: Nardi Tetaj, Alessandro Capone, Giulia Valeria Stazi, Maria Cristina Marini, Gabriele Garotto, Donatella Busso, Silvana Scarcia, Ilaria Caravella, Manuela Macchione, Giada De Angelis, Rachele Di Lorenzo, Alessandro Carucci, Maria Vittoria Antonica, Ilaria Gaviano, Carlo Inversi, Elisabetta Agostini…
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:36
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  24. Critically ill, COVID-19 patients are characterized by a hypermetabolic state and a reduced food intake and are at high risk of malnutrition and lean body mass loss. An appropriate metabolic-nutritional interv...

    Authors: Romano Tetamo, Ciro Fittipaldi, Salvatore Buono and Michele Umbrello
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:35
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  25. Carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria are frequent causes of sepsis and septic shock in intensive care unit (ICU) and thus considered a public health threat. Until now, the best available therapies consi...

    Authors: Andrea Cortegiani, Giulia Ingoglia, Mariachiara Ippolito, Massimo Girardis, Marco Falcone, Federico Pea, Francesco Pugliese, Stefania Stefani, Pierluigi Viale and Antonino Giarratano
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:34
    Content type: Review Published on:

  26. Several perioperative factors are responsible for the dysregulation or suppression of the immune system with a possible impact on cancer cell growth and the development of new metastasis. These factors have th...

    Authors: Etrusca Brogi and Francesco Forfori
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:33
    Content type: Review Published on:

  27. Significant concerns raise for the healthcare workers involved in airway management of patients diagnosed with coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19).

    Authors: Gilberto Duarte-Medrano, Massimiliano Sorbello, Rafael Renato Susunaga-Hope, Paula Ivette Fuentes-Castro, Beatriz C. Avila-OrtIz, Aida Paola Velasco-Godinez, Wendy Y. Contreras-Garcia, Miguel Alejandro Pineda-Castillo, Felipe Urdaneta and Félix Ignacio Téllez-Ávila
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:32
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  28. An amplified and/or prolonged surgical stress response might overcome the organs’ functional reserve, thus leading to postoperative complications. The aim of this systematic literature review is to underline h...

    Authors: Iacopo Lanini, Timothy Amass, Caterina Scirè Calabrisotto, Sergio Fabbri, Silvia Falsini, Chiara Adembri, Alessandro Di Filippo, Stefano Romagnoli and Gianluca Villa
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:31
    Content type: Review Published on:

  29. Authors: Michela Rauseo, Elena Spinelli, Nicolò Sella, Douglas Slobod, Savino Spadaro, Federico Longhini, Antonino Giarratano, Gilda Cinnella, Tommaso Mauri and Paolo Navalesi
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:30
    Content type: Correction Published on:

    The original article was published in Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:28

  30. The appropriate timing of surgery and perioperative management of patients with previous SARS-CoV-2 infection are open issues. The purpose of this document is to support the clinical decision-making process re...

    Authors: Andrea Cortegiani, Vincenzo Francesco Tripodi, Carlo Alberto Castioni, Clelia Esposito, Nicola Galdieri, Roberta Monzani, Marco Rispoli, Alessandro Simonini, Vito Torrano, Antonino Giarratano and Angelo Gratarola
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:29
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  31. Mechanical ventilation is a life-saving technology, but it can also inadvertently induce lung injury and increase morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is no easy method of assessing the impact that ventil...

    Authors: Michela Rauseo, Elena Spinelli, Nicolò Sella, Douglas Slobod, Savino Spadaro, Federico Longhini, Antonino Giarratano, Cinnella Gilda, Tommaso Mauri and Paolo Navalesi
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:28
    Content type: Review Published on:

    The Correction to this article has been published in Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:30

  32. Endotoxin (ET) removal therapy with polymyxin B-immobilized fiber column hemoperfusion (PMX-HP) has been used for the treatment of septic shock. Some observational studies reported clinical benefits, particula...

    Authors: Hisataka Shoji and Ricard Ferrer
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:27
    Content type: Review Published on:

  33. Here, we describe the case of a 39-year-old woman with cystinosis who already suffered from an extra parenchymal pattern of restrictive lung disease and, after SARS-CoV-2-related respiratory failure, had a dif...

    Authors: Luigi Vetrugno, Valentina Angelini, Simone Antonio Smiraglia, Elisabetta Saraceni, Pierluigi Di Giannatale and Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:26
    Content type: Letter to the Editor Published on:

  34. Endoscopic treatment for achalasia (POEM) is a recently introduced technique that incorporates the concepts of natural orifice transluminal surgery. Although pediatric achalasia is rare, POEM has been episodic...

    Authors: Fabio Sbaraglia, Pietro Familiari, Federica Maiellare, Marco Mecarello, Annamaria Scarano, Demetrio Del Prete, Rosa Lamacchia, Federica Antonicelli and Marco Rossi
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:25
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  35. In order to systematically review the latest evidence on anesthesia, intraoperative neurologic monitoring, postoperative heparin reversal, and postoperative blood pressure management for carotid endarterectomy...

    Authors: Sergio Bevilacqua, Giulia Ticozzelli, Massimiliano Orso, Giuseppe Alba, Laura Capoccia, Alessandro Cappelli, Carlo Cernetti, Marina Diomedi, Walter Dorigo, Gianluca Faggioli, Giovanni Giannace, David Giannandrea, Matteo Giannetta, Gianfranco Lessiani, Enrico Maria Marone, Daniela Mazzaccaro…
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:24
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  36. The ratio between arterial blood partial pressure of oxygen and fraction of inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2) was largely used for grading and managing the respiratory failure in non-mechanically ventilated COVID-19. I...

    Authors: Ilenia Gatto, Emanuela Biagioni, Irene Coloretti, Serena Viappiani, Stefano Busani and Massimo Girardis
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:23
    Content type: Brief Communication Published on:

  37. The use of extracorporeal carbon dioxide removal (ECCO2R) is less invasive than extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and intraoperative control of gas exchange could be feasible. The aim of this study in i...

    Authors: Franco Ruberto, Francesco Alessandri, Mario Piazzolla, Veronica Zullino, Katia Bruno, Paola Celli, Daniele Diso, Federico Venuta, Federico Bilotta and Francesco Pugliese
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:22
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  38. Questions remain on the optimal management of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients once they are admitted to the referring center, before and after the aneurysm treatment. To address these issues, we created...

    Authors: Edoardo Picetti, Andrea Barbanera, Claudio Bernucci, Alessandro Bertuccio, Federico Bilotta, Edoardo Pietro Boccardi, Tullio Cafiero, Anselmo Caricato, Carlo Alberto Castioni, Marco Cenzato, Arturo Chieregato, Giuseppe Citerio, Paolo Gritti, Luigi Lanterna, Roberto Menozzi, Marina Munari…
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:21
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  39. Assess long-term quality of life (HR-QoL) and socio-economic impact in COVID-19-related ARDS (C-ARDS) survivors.

    Authors: Michele Umbrello, Sara Miori, Andrea Sanna, Sergio Lassola, Elena Baruzzo, Daniele Penzo, Giovanni Pedrotti, Annamaria Perino, Angelo Colombo, Rocco Pace and Sandra Magnoni
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:20
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  40. Spinal anesthesia (SA) is widely used for anesthetic management of patients undergoing hip surgery, and hypotension is the most common cardiovascular side effect of SA. This paper aims to assess the lowest eff...

    Authors: Antonio Messina, Luigi La Via, Angelo Milani, Marzia Savi, Lorenzo Calabrò, Filippo Sanfilippo, Katerina Negri, Gianluca Castellani, Gianmaria Cammarota, Chiara Robba, Emanuela Morenghi, Marinella Astuto and Maurizio Cecconi
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:19
    Content type: Review Published on:

  41. Cardiac complications in patients with COVID-19 have been described in the literature with an important impact on outcome. The primary objective of our systematic review was to describe the kind of cardiac com...

    Authors: E. Brogi, F. Marino, P. Bertini, G. Tavazzi, F. Corradi and F. Forfori
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:18
    Content type: Review Published on:

  42. Arterial hypotension is common in patients during surgery and those admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) postoperatively. Perioperative arterial hypotension reportedly significantly affects surgical patie...

    Authors: Fabio Guarracino and Pietro Bertini
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:17
    Content type: Review Published on:

  43. The manuscript describes a case report of 2 prolonged prone position cycles (72 h each) of a coronavirus disease 2019 pneumonia in an intubated pregnant woman (at 22 weeks of gestational age), being successful...

    Authors: Federico Linassi, Matteo Campagnolo, Enrico Busato, Valentina Ortolani and Mario Peta
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:16
    Content type: Letter to the Editor Published on:

  44. Sepsis and COVID-19 are two clinical conditions that can lead to a dysregulated inflammatory state causing multiorgan dysfunction, hypercytokinemia, and a high risk of death. Specific subgroups of critically i...

    Authors: Juan Carlos Ruiz-Rodríguez, Erika P. Plata-Menchaca, Luis Chiscano-Camón, Adolf Ruiz-Sanmartin and Ricard Ferrer
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:15
    Content type: Review Published on:

  46. Issues remain on the optimal management of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) patients once they are admitted to the referring center, before and after the aneurysm treatment. To address these issues, we created a ...

    Authors: Edoardo Picetti, Andrea Barbanera, Claudio Bernucci, Alessandro Bertuccio, Federico Bilotta, Edoardo Pietro Boccardi, Tullio Cafiero, Anselmo Caricato, Carlo Alberto Castioni, Marco Cenzato, Arturo Chieregato, Giuseppe Citerio, Paolo Gritti, Luigi Lanterna, Roberto Menozzi, Marina Munari…
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:13
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  47. Emergency settings in obese people require tailored multidisciplinary protocols and pathways to manage these complex patients. For this reason, we would like to foresee a proficient cooperation with the UK Soc...

    Authors: Ida Di Giacinto, Martina Guarnera, Clelia Esposito, Stefano Falcetta, Gerardo Cortese, Giuseppe Pascarella, Massimiliano Sorbello and Rita Cataldo
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:12
    Content type: Letter to the Editor Published on:

  48. Since the appearance of the first report on postoperative cognitive impairment in 1955, the number of papers focusing on perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PND) has constantly increased, both in the field...

    Authors: Gianluca Villa, Lorenzo Foti, Tessa Piazzini, Gaetano Russo, Marin Verrengia, Corinne Sangermano, Federico Bilotta and Stefano Romagnoli
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:11
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  49. During the COVID-19 pandemia, non-invasive mechanical ventilation (NIV) has been largely applied. Few data are available about predictors of NIV failure in critical COVID-19 patients admitted to ICU. The aim o...

    Authors: Antonio Romanelli, Pietro Toigo, Giuliana Scarpati, Angela Caccavale, Gianluigi Lauro, Daniela Baldassarre, Filomena Oliva, Graziella Lacava, Gabriele Pascale and Ornella Piazza
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:10
    Content type: Original Article Published on:

  50. We aim to develop evidence-based recommendations for intensivists caring for children admitted to intensive care units and requiring analgesia and sedation. A panel of national paediatric intensivists expert i...

    Authors: Angela Amigoni, Giorgio Conti, Alessandra Conio, Manuela Corno, Paola Claudia Fazio, Federica Ferrero, Marta Gentili, Cristina Giugni, Manuela L’Erario, Maristella Masola, Paola Moliterni, Giuseppe Pagano, Zaccaria Ricci, Stefano Romagnoli, Beatrice Vasile, Francesca Vitale…
    Citation: Journal of Anesthesia, Analgesia and Critical Care 2022 2:9
    Content type: Review Published on:
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