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Table 2 Secondary outcome variables

From: To evaluate the analgesic effectiveness of bilateral erector spinae plane block versus thoracic epidural analgesia in open cardiac surgeries approached through midline sternotomy

Secondary outcome variables

ESP, (n = 37)

TEA, (n = 37)

p value

Total Analgesic doses intraoperatively, (mean ± SD)

Fentanyl (mcg)

150.00 ± 28.86

155.41 ± 25.77

0.39

Total postoperative rescue analgesic doses, (mean ± SD)

Fentanyl (mcg)

46.88 ± 8.83

58.00 ± 21.11

0.17

Frequency of rescue analgesic doses, n (%)

One

7 (87.5)

7 (46.7)

0.06

Two

1(12.5)

8 (53.3)

Duration of surgery, (mean ± SD)

In hours

4.89 ± 0.90

5.04 ± 0.95

0.49

Duration of mechanical ventilation, (Mean ± SD)

In hours

11.30 ± 5.77

9.54 ± 5.01

0.16

First day oral intake

n (%)

35 (94.6)

33 (89.2)

0.36

First day ambulation

n (%)

30 (81.1)

30 (81.1)

1.00

Length of ICU stay, (mean ± SD)

In days

2.65 ± 0.48

2.68 ± 0.62

0.83

Arrhythmias, n (%)

AF

1 (2.70)

4 (10.81)

0.16

  1. ESP erector spinae plane block group, TEA thoracic epidural analgesia group, SD standard deviation, n number of patients, % percentage, mcg micrograms, AF atrial fibrillation