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Table 4 Postoperative outcomes

From: Decurarization After Thoracic Anesthesia using sugammadex compared to neostigmine (DATA trial): a multicenter randomized double-blinded controlled trial

 

Neostigmine group (n = 34)

Sugammadex group (n = 36)

p-value

Positive tongue depressor testa

2 (5.9%)

5 (13.9%)

0.429

Positive swallowing test°

2 (5.9%)

4 (11.1%)

0.674

Desaturation after extubation (SpO2 < 90%)

0 (0%)

5 (13.9%)

0.054

PONV

2 (5.9%)

6 (16.7%)

0.261

Discharge to the ward with oxygen therapy

18 (52.9%)

22 (61.1%)

0.636

All respiratory complications

5 (14.7%)

5 (13.9%)

1.000

Acute respiratory insufficiency

1 (2.9%)

0 (0%)

0.486

Pneumothorax after chest tube removal

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

1.000

Pleural effusion

2 (5.9%)

3 (8.3%)

1.000

Atelectasis

1 (2.9%)

0 (0%)

0.486

Pneumonia

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

1.000

Chylothorax

1 (2.9%)

0 (0%)

0.486

Atrial fibrillation

0 (0%)

2 (5.5%)

0.493

Chest tube days

4 [2–5]

3.5 [3, 4]

0.990

Length of hospital stay (days)

5 [3.5–6]

4 [4, 5]

0.431

Clavien-Dindo grade at discharge

  Grade 1

32 (94.1%)

32 (88.9%)

 

  Grade 2

2 (5.9%)

3 (8.3%)

 

  Grade 3

0 (0%)

1 (2.8%)

 

Clavien-Dindo grade at 30 days after surgery

  Grade 1

31 (91.2%)

30 (83.3%)

 

  Grade 2

3 (8.8%)

1 (2.8%)

 

  Grade 3

0

1 (2.8%)

 

  Data not reported

0

4 (11.1%)

 
  1. aDefined by the ability (negative test) or not (positive test) to hold the tongue depressor between the teeth at the experimenter’s pull
  2. °Defined by the subjective ability (negative test) or not (positive test) to swallow 5 ml of water