Table 1 Patient demographic and surgical characteristics and clinical outcomes
Group C (n = 30) | Group ESP (n = 30) | p-Value | |
|---|---|---|---|
Age (year) | 58.5 ± 8.1 | 56.3 ± 8.7 | |
Sex | |||
Male | 19 (63.3) | 20 (66.7) | |
Female | 11 (36.7) | 10 (33.3) | |
ASA classification | |||
I | 14 (46.7) | 13 (43.3) | |
II | 16 (53.3) | 17 (56.7) | |
Type of surgery | |||
Laparoscopic | 13 (43.3) | 14 (46.7) | |
Open | 17 (56.7) | 16 (53.3) | |
Operation time (min) | 223.33 ± 44.2 | 230.07 ± 50.5 | |
Intraoperative remifentanil consumption (μg) | 1384 ± 271.39 | 995.17 ± 308.05 | < 0.001 |
Patients given rescue analgesic in first 24 h | 18 (66.7) | 14 (46.6) | > 0.113 |
Patients used antiemetic drug | 14 (46.7) | 6 (20) | 0.046 |
The number of patients who had itching (PVAS ≥ 4) at 24 h postoperatively | 17 (56.7) | 7 (23.3) | 0.008 |
Time to first oral feeding (h) | 58.10 ± 20.75 | 57.57 ± 11.85 | 0.206 |
Time to first urination (h) | 22.47 ± 11.20 | 19.00 ± 4.59 | 0.129 |
Time to first flatus (h) | 59.80 ± 12.48 | 55.23 ± 9.41 | 0.037 |
Time to first mobilization (h) | 48.43 ± 22.61 | 53.70 ± 15.75 | 0.882 |
Length of hospital stay (day) | 8.50 ± 4.25 | 6.37 ± 2.04 | 0.035 |