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Table 1 Histopathological evaluation of the small intestine according to the Chiu score [11]

From: The effect of post-reperfusion levosimendan in an experimental intestinal ischemia–reperfusion model

Score

Findings

0

Normal mucosal villi

1

Subepithelial separations at the upper end of the villi with capillary congestion

2

Medium-density view with subepithelial separations pushing up the mucous epithelium

3

Subepithelial separations are observed to a large extent, deformations in the villi tips where the mucosal epithelium is intensely pushed upward along the villi

4

Villus deformation reaching the lamina propria with dilated capillaries

5

Lamina propria ulceration, disintegration, and hemorrhage