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Table 2 Results regarding psychological tests for depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder between video-calls in the overall cohort of caregivers. Four psychological tests were performed

From: Implementation of video-calls between patients admitted to intensive care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic and their families: a pilot study of psychological effects

Test

T1

T2

p-value

CES-D

19.6 ± 10

22 ± 9.6

0.17

HADS anxiety

8.7 ± 2.4

8.4 ± 3.8

0.67

HADS depression

9.5 ± 1.6

9 ± 3.9

0.59

IES-R

20.9 ± 10.8

23.1 ± 12

0.19

  1. CES-D Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (depression), IES-R Impact of Event Scale-Revised, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (depression or anxiety version)