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Table 2 Hemodynamic, two-dimensional, pulsed wave, and tissue Doppler echocardiographic data for the responders and non-responders (baseline)

From: Should we use diastolic function parameters to determine preload responsiveness in cardiac surgery? A pilot study

Variables

Responders (n = 21)

Non-responders (n = 36)

P value

Hemodynamic

 PCWP (mmHg)

11.30 ± 3.85

11.39 ± 3.45

0.9297

 CVP (mmHg)

6.81 ± 3.66

7.58 ± 3.66

0.4444

 PPV (%)

11.90 ± 7.91

8.53 ± 4.59

0.0921

 SVV (%)

13.95 ± 6.00

10.00 ± 4.35

0.0076

 PCWP ratio a/v

1.02 ± 0.14

1.04 ± 0.10

0.5729

 RV ED pressure (mmHg)

10.85 ± 3.73

10.66 ± 3.74

0.8547

 RV diastolic Dp/Dt (mmHg/s)

6.96 ± 4.07

8.00 ± 4.25

0.5458

Echo 2-D variables

 LV EDA (cm2)

13.58 ± 4.73

16.89 ± 5.38

0.0335

 LV ESA (cm2)

6.99 ± 3.27

9.17 ± 3.99

0.0529

 LV EF (%)

49.39 ± 9.70

45.98 ± 11.92

0.2999

 RV EDA (cm2)

16.49 ± 3.32

17.65 ± 5.29

0.3306

 RV ESA (cm2)

10.01 ± 2.96

11.37 ± 3.96

0.1828

 RV FAC (%)

39.5 ± 11.39

37.05 ± 12.42

0.4697

MV Doppler

 E wave (cm/s)

0.57 ± 0.17

0.61 ± 0.13

0.2646

 A wave (cm/s)

0.49 ± 0.14

0.50 ± 0.13

0.5928

 E/A ratio

1.23 ± 0.43

1.26 ± 0.39

0.7302

PVF Doppler

 S wave (cm/s)

0.21 ± 0.08

0.22 ± 0.08

0.8391

 D wave (cm/s)

0.31 ± 0.10

0.32 ± 0.09

0.7772

 A wave (cm/s)

0.18 ± 0.07

0.16 ± 0.06

0.2237

 S/D ratio

1.45 ± 0.36

1.48 ± 0.29

0.7431

TV Doppler

 E wave (cm/s)

0.34 ± 0.09

0.34 ± 0.08

0.9945

 A wave (cm/s)

0.27 ± 0.08

0.28 ± 0.08

0.6440

 E/A wave ratio

1.32 ± 0.35

1.28 ± 0.40

0.8168

HVF Doppler

 S wave (cm/s)

0.21 ± 0.08

0.22 ± 0.08

0.8391

 D wave (cm/s)

0.126 ± 0.044

0.128 ± 0.050

0.8844

 A wave (cm/s)

0.13 ± 0.07

0.12 ± 0.06

0.6159

 S/D wave ratio

1.70 ± 0.55

1.76 ± 0.48

0.7073

MV tissue Doppler

 e′ wave (cm/s)

6.9 ± 2.3

7.7 ± 2.1

0.1669

 E/e′ ratio

8.68 ± 4.07

8.51 ± 2.83

0.8484

TAPSE (mm)

2.20 ± 0.72

2.23 ± 0.57

0.8766

  1. CI cardiac index, CO cardiac output, ED end-diastolic, EDA end-diastolic area, EF ejection fraction measured with the Simpson’s method, ESA end-systolic area, FAC fractional area change, HVF hepatic venous flow, LV left ventricular, MV mitral valve, PCWP pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PPV pulse pressure variations, PVF pulmonary venous flow, RV right ventricular, SPV systolic pressure variations, SVV stroke volume variation measured by Flotrac, TAPSE tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion, TV tricuspid valve